" Memorandum on Disability Issues For The 9th Plan" ... read more at this link:
People with disabilities in Malaysia are a large minority group who have been subjected to direct and indirect discrimination. In planning for the disabled, a holistic approach is required. Therefore it is imperative that a chapter be devoted to address the concerns of the disabled in the formulation of the 9th Malaysia Plan. We recommend that the chapter be entitled “The Disabled and Development”
In the past twenty-five years there has been an increasing awareness of issues faced by people with disabilities both in Malaysia and internationally. These developments were in part the result of the various United Nations initiatives; the International Year of the People With Disabilities (1981) followed by the UN Decade of People with Disabilities with its World Program of Action (1983-1993), the Asian and Pacific Decade of People With Disabilities (1993-2002).
These programs have two primary objectives:
1. To achieve an equal share in the opportunities and improved living conditions resulting from social and economic development for people with disabilities.
2. To promote effective measures for the prevention of disability, rehabilitation and the realisation of the goals of full participation and equality of people with disabilities in social life and economic development.
One of the major results of these initiatives was the birth of a new approach to disability issues, in many countries, that recognised the:
1. Citizenship rights of people with disabilities; and
2. Social and environmental nature of obstacles to the achievement of self-reliance and full equality by people with disabilities.
We urge the government to address the following important issues, which were highlighted at a Workshop. The following recommendations are submitted for the consideration of the Economic Planning Unit of the Prime Minister’s Department for appropriate budgetary allocations for the development of disabled persons under the 9th Malaysia Plan.
1. Recommendations on education
2. Recommendations on vocational training
3. Recommendations on Employment
4. Recommendations on housing
5. Recommendations for an Accessible Built Environment
6. Recommendations for Accessible Transportation
7. Recommendations on Health and Medical Care
8. Recommendations on Social Provision
9. Recommendations on Public Awareness
10. Recommendations on Information Technology
11. Recommendations on Non Government Organisations (NGOs)
12. Recommendations on Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
13. Recommendations on Legislation
There are 13 recommendations listed but the most important issues that i would like to highlight here is:
1. Recommendations for an Accessible Built Environment
The Uniform Building By Laws(1984) under the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 was amended in 1990. It makes it mandatory for all new building to have facilities and amenities for people with disabilities. Subsequently, The Malaysian Standard (MS 1184:91) Code of Practice for Access for the Disabled People to Public Buildings was drawn up to provide the specifications for the essential provisions that need to be incorporated into such buildings. However, due to lack of monitoring the enforcement of the Act and Code of Practice, many buildings are still inaccessible to people with disabilities. Therefore we recommend the following;
The government should consider measures to monitor the enforcement of the laws regarding barrier-free access of the disabled to public buildings. All public places should have appropriate toilet facilities and adequate parking spaces. Roads, pavements, pathways and walkways, pedestrian crossing (with traffic lights and bleeps) must made more accessible for people with disabilities.
More parking lots in the shopping complexes should be allocated to the disabled car drivers and motorbike users.
2. Recommendations for Accessible Transportation
Lack of accessible transportation appears to be greatest problem faced by people with disabilities who have mobility impairments. It should be recognised that providing accessible transportation benefits everybody, especially the growing number of elderly people and also parents with young children. We urge the government to introduce a policy to provide accessible transportation in phases, particularly in urban areas. We therefore recommend the following :
Public transport should be made user-friendly. For example, wheelchair users have difficult coping with fast closing doors of the commuter trains. The public buses should revert to the old system where all seats face one way so that the seats railings are easily accessible to guide blind passengers. The railings on the roof should be easily reached by disabled standing passengers and the seats themselves should be lower in height for better balance especially during emergency brakes . Although there are seats reserved for people with disabilities, this policy must be enforced and special services for people with disabilities must be made available.
Enact standards for accessible public transport vehicles and transport infrastructure based on universally accepted practice but appropriate for conditions and users in Malaysia; then require new public transport vehicles and infrastructure to comply with these standards.
Require transport operators to provide low-floor buses in urban areas where conditions are suitable.
Train and sensitise staff of transport vehicles at all levels to be aware of the special needs of disabled person and to know how to assist them appropriately.
Enforce the design standards for an accessible external built environment which is vital to provide the link between accessible transportation and accessible buildings.
The above recommendations are, of necessity, only a selection and reflect the extent of support systems that people with disabilities currently require. The demand from people with disabilities to become equal members of society has been voiced consistently over the past two decades. Therefore, when this issues are given serious attention that it deserves people with disabilities and their families tend to benefit in several ways.
They will be able to develop a higher level of self-reliance as well as economic and social independence. The families of people with disabilities will have access to some financial relief while more opportunities will be created for people with disabilities in education, training and employment. Someday soon it is anticipated that people with disabilities will be able to finally enjoy "full participation and equality" in society through economic and social integration.
•Minimum floor space required to accommodate a wheelchair user
Source:Code of Accessibility in the built environment 2007 Singapore
